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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . How does dietary restriction affect brain function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dietary restriction in brain pathology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stroke. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alzheimer’s illness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Neuromedin N Modulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Epilepsy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parkinson’s disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 297 299 300 300 300 300 301 301 301 301Introduction The brain is accountable for a large level of power consumption in vertebrate organisms, and particularly in primates. Despite the fact that it accounts for only two physique weight, it consumes 20Abbreviations: AD, Alzheimer0 s illness; CR, caloric restriction; FR, food restriction; IF, intermittent fasting; KA, kainic acid; MPTP, 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,three,6tetrahydropyridine; NOS, nitric oxide synthase; PD, Parkinson0 s illness; PTZ, pentylenetetrazole; ROS, reactive oxygen species; TCA, tricarboxylic acid cycle This is an open-access short article distributed below the terms from the Inventive Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works License, which permits non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.Thermolysin, Bacillus thermoproteolyticus rokko Endogenous Metabolite n Correspondence to: Lineu Prestes, 748, Cidade Universit ia, S Paulo, 05508-000, SP, Brazil.PMID:23546012 Tel.: 55 1130912922. E-mail address: [email protected] (A.J. Kowaltowski).with the oxygen and 25 of glucose from these organisms. This energy consumption is essential to maintain ionic balance in neurons, generate action potentials, produce post-synaptic currents and recycle neurotransmitters [6]. Considering that m.

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Author: M2 ion channel